Rice sickle

Asia, Cambodia

The legend of the Naga snake

Kândiev trâkong rice sickle
Cambodia
Early 20th century
Wood, iron
20.1 x 13.4 x 1.2 in
© quai Branly Museum,
photo by Patrick Gries

Along, long time ago, humanity and the gods lived in total harmony. The gods took pleasure in creating favorable conditions so that plants, people and animals could thrive and grow. The world was a carefree place to live. People failed to realize just how lucky they were. They could get more than enough to eat without any effort. For the gods had invented a perfect, wonderful, nourishing food-a food called rice.

In those days, vast quantities of rice came right out of the ground, already warm and ready to eat. Unfortunately, people wasted this precious resource. They would gather more of it than they needed and throw large amounts of leftovers away at the end of each meal. All that waste enraged the gods. They got together and decided to punish humanity for showing so little respect for nature and its generosity.
The Goddess of the earth, who was also the Goddess of Rice, got an idea: she would hide the rice by sealing it up inside a sacred quartz stone.

The next morning, people got up as usual and went out to collect the rice that had grown during the night. But they discovered that not a single grain of rice had appeared. The same scene awaited them in the following days. So the people soon had to face the fact that the rice had stopped growing. That meant that they had to learn how to clear the ground, work the land, make things grow themselves. And they did, but after they had worked so hard and the rice stalks were finally filled with grains, birds swooped down to peck at them.

People complained bitterly. The gods sent them a message in the form of a dream. During the night, people saw a snake hovering in the air over their fields. So they proceeded to build scarecrows that looked like snakes, and the birds stopped pecking at their crops. Once the rice paddies were ready for harvesting, the people ran out to do the work. But the stalks were too tough to be removed by hand. Once again, the people were in despair.
At that point, an elderly man who was walking through a field found a Naga snake lying in his way.
"Grandfather, I can help you cut the stalks," said the Naga. "But you must show me more respect by no longer using me to scare away birds."
"What can we do to make up for this offense?" asked the old man.

The Naga leaned over to whisper his response in the old man's ear. From then on, people began to make sickles shaped like snakes. With the help of these implements, they could quickly harvest their rice paddies. Thus it was that after so much hard work, people finally learned to have greater respect for the fruit of the earth.

  • What does this legend have to teach us?
  • Is there anything in it that we could apply to the world in which we live?